Hi,
Recently I’ve come across something weird… I needed a ComboBox that will allow the user to select multiple items.
The the solution coming to mind is using CheckBoxes. I have found several examples, but neither one displayed the selected items with pretty commas (like this:
).
I’ve decided the best solution willl be taking an example from MSDN and modifying it to suite my needs.
Steps: (actually took ALOT longer and was ALOT harder – learning curves and such)
- Created a UserControl.
- Added the ComboBox from the MSDN sample.
- Created 3 dependency properties:
- Text – retrieves the text of the selected items
- ItemsSource – the items to display (currently bound to Title and IsSelected)
- DefaultText – the text to display if no items were checked
- Bound the ItemsSource properties of the UserControl and the ComboBox.
- Added a Click event to the CheckBox that refreshes the text field in the ContentPresenter.
Usage
<Window
…
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Controls;assembly=Controls"
<controls:ComboWithCheckboxes
x:Name="cbLanguages"
Height="22"
DefaultText="Choose Subtitles..."
ItemsSource="{Binding}"
/>
Result
Code
ComboWithCheckboxes.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="Controls.ComboWithCheckboxes"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Height="22" Width="120"
x:Name="UserControl"
>
<UserControl.Resources>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#AAA" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#BBB" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.9"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="#EEE" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SelectedBackgroundBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border
x:Name="Border"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
CornerRadius="2"
Background="{StaticResource NormalBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="1" />
<Border
Grid.Column="0"
CornerRadius="2,0,0,2"
Margin="1"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="0,0,1,0" />
<Path
x:Name="Arrow"
Grid.Column="1"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DarkBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PressedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Arrow" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxTextBox" TargetType="TextBox">
<Border x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="False" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}" TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Border
Name="Border"
Padding="2"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ContentPresenter />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource SelectedBackgroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<ComboBox
x:Name="CheckableCombo"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
OverridesDefaultStyle="True"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
MinWidth="120"
MinHeight="20"
ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=UserControl, Path=ItemsSource}"
DataContext="{Binding ElementName=UserControl, Path=DataContext}"
>
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<CheckBox Content="{Binding Title}"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"
Tag="{RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ComboBox}}"
Click="CheckBox_Click"
/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<ComboBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid>
<ToggleButton
Name="ToggleButton"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButton}"
Grid.Column="2"
Focusable="false"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press">
</ToggleButton>
<ContentPresenter
x:Name="Presenter"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<ContentPresenter.Content>
<TextBlock TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
Text="{Binding Path=Text,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=UserControl}}" />
</ContentPresenter.Content>
</ContentPresenter>
<!-- Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}" -->
<TextBox x:Name="EditableTextBox"
Style="{x:Null}"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxTextBox}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
Focusable="True"
Background="Transparent"
Visibility="Hidden"
IsReadOnly="{TemplateBinding IsReadOnly}"/>
<Popup
Name="Popup"
Placement="Bottom"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Focusable="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid
Name="DropDown"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border
x:Name="DropDownBorder"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"
BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}"/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" DataContext="{Binding}">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="MinHeight" Value="95"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger SourceName="Popup" Property="Popup.AllowsTransparency" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="CornerRadius" Value="4"/>
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="Margin" Value="0,2,0,0"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEditable"
Value="true">
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter TargetName="EditableTextBox" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter TargetName="Presenter" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</ComboBox.Template>
</ComboBox>
</UserControl>
ComboWithCheckboxes.xaml.cs
usingSystem.Windows;
namespace Controls
{
/// <summary>
///Interaction logic for ComboWithCheckboxes.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial classComboWithCheckboxes
{
#regionDependency Properties
/// <summary>
///Gets or sets a collection used to generate the content of the ComboBox
/// </summary>
public objectItemsSource
{
get{ return(object)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value);
SetText();
}
}
public static readonlyDependencyPropertyItemsSourceProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ItemsSource", typeof(object), typeof(ComboWithCheckboxes), newUIPropertyMetadata(null));
/// <summary>
///Gets or sets the text displayed in the ComboBox
/// </summary>
public stringText
{
get{ return(string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set{ SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
public static readonlyDependencyPropertyTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(ComboWithCheckboxes), newUIPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
/// <summary>
///Gets or sets the text displayed in the ComboBox if there are no selected items
/// </summary>
public stringDefaultText
{
get{ return(string)GetValue(DefaultTextProperty); }
set{ SetValue(DefaultTextProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for DefaultText. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonlyDependencyPropertyDefaultTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("DefaultText", typeof(string), typeof(ComboWithCheckboxes), newUIPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
#endregion
publicComboWithCheckboxes()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
///Whenever a CheckBox is checked, change the text displayed
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private voidCheckBox_Click(objectsender, RoutedEventArgse)
{
SetText();
}
/// <summary>
///Set the text property of this control (bound to the ContentPresenter of the ComboBox)
/// </summary>
private voidSetText()
{
this.Text = (this.ItemsSource != null) ?
this.ItemsSource.ToString() : this.DefaultText;
// set DefaultText if nothing else selected
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Text))
{
this.Text = this.DefaultText;
}
}
}
}
That’s it!
Adi.